Some psoriasis treatments that do not require surgery

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes cells to build up rapidly on the skin's surface, leading to patches of thick, red skin with silvery scales. While surgery is not a common treatment for psoriasis, several non-surgical treatments can effectively manage the condition. Here are some of the most common treatments:

Topical treatments: These are applied directly to the affected skin and come in various forms, such as creams, ointments, lotions, and gels. Common topical treatments include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, retinoids, and calcineurin inhibitors. These medications can help reduce inflammation, itching, and the rate of skin cell growth.

Phototherapy (Light Therapy): Phototherapy involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light under controlled conditions. It helps slow down the excessive skin cell growth and reduce inflammation. Types of phototherapy used for psoriasis include narrowband UVB, broadband UVB, and PUVA (psoralen plus ultraviolet A) therapy.

Systemic medications: For more severe cases of psoriasis or when topical treatments and phototherapy are not sufficient, doctors may prescribe oral or injectable systemic medications. These drugs work throughout the body to suppress the immune response and control inflammation. Examples include methotrexate, cyclosporine, acitretin, and biologics (e.g., TNF inhibitors, IL-17 inhibitors, IL-23 inhibitors).

Moisturizers: Regular use of moisturizers can help soothe and hydrate the skin, reducing itching and dryness associated with psoriasis. Although they do not treat the underlying cause of psoriasis, moisturizers can be an essential part of the overall treatment regimen.

Salicylic acid and coal tar: Salicylic acid is a keratolytic agent that helps remove scales, and coal tar has anti-inflammatory and anti-scaling properties. Both can be found in various over-the-counter and prescription preparations to manage psoriasis symptoms.

Lifestyle changes: While not a direct treatment, certain lifestyle changes can help manage psoriasis symptoms and improve overall well-being. These may include managing stress, avoiding triggers, maintaining a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption.

It's essential to work closely with a dermatologist or healthcare provider to determine the most suitable treatment plan for your specific case of psoriasis. The severity of the condition and individual factors will guide the choice of treatments to ensure the best possible outcome.